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Got questions? We've got answers, and lots of 'em. Check our most frequently asked questions below. If you still don't find what you're looking for, please reach out – we're friendly!

FAQs

Seaweed

What makes seaweed regenerative?
Regenerative ocean farming is a climate-friendly model of aquaculture where seaweed (and/or shellfish) is grown in a way that requires no fresh water, feed, or fertilizer — fueled simply by sun and ocean nutrients. This farming model can benefit coastal ecosystems and communities by increasing food security, creating jobs, improving water quality, protecting coastlines, and providing a range of additional ecosystem services!

For more information on this topic, read our Impact page.
What kind of seaweed does Sway use?
Core to our sustainability strategy, Sway works with responsibly farmed red and brown seaweeds. We prioritize diversification in our sourcing to avoid over-reliance on any one region or species, and support the positive impacts of expanded seaweed cultivation around the globe! Our team is also actively exploring the use of invasive species that are harvested from shorelines, turning “waste” into a valuable resource.
 
For more information on this topic, read our Impact page.
Where does the seaweed come from?
Sway sources from a vetted global network of seaweed suppliers that responsibly farm and harvest seaweed. Our seaweed partners are located around the world, including Indonesia, Chile, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Madagascar, and beyond! Seaweed grows abundantly on nearly every global coastline, and Sway is committed to expanding and diversifying our sourcing strategy as we grow.

For more information on this topic, read our Impact page.
Is there enough seaweed in the world?
Seaweed cultivation is a well-established and rapidly growing industry, with 97% of seaweed used in industrial applications being farmed rather than wild-harvested. Beyond its use in food, seaweed acts as a common gelling ingredient in everyday items like cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. There could be seaweed in your toothpaste, shampoo, lotion, donut glaze, and even the pill caps for your daily vitamins. Thanks to increased demand, annual seaweed cultivation has more than doubled in the last decade to over 35 million metric tons worldwide!
Are there risks with a growing seaweed industry?
For seaweed to fuel solutions at the scale of the plastics problem, production must increase sustainably. The industry needs research, policy, and community to ensure production reaches its full potential for social and ecological benefits. In our work, Sway prioritizes responsible farming practices, diversifies species and regions, and partners with farms, nonprofits, and research organizations.

Read our full vision for a thriving seaweed industry future in our Grist op-ed.
How does Sway support the seaweed industry?
Sway works closely with partner farms and processors to contribute to new research around the impacts of seaweed farming including biodiversity, water quality, carbon sequestration, and social impact. Through these partnerships, we ensure the benefits of seaweed farming are prioritized as demand rises.

Specific examples of our collaborative work include:
• Financially supporting on-the-ground ocean health initiatives Seatrees, Native Conservancy, 5 Gyres, and more
• Collaborating with partners on policy that reduces our global plastic footprint (Plastic Pollution Coalition, 5 Gyres, BPI) and supports a regenerative seaweed future (GreenWave, Global Seaweed Coalition, Oceans 2050)
• Contributing to new research around the impacts of seaweed farming (Atlantic Sea Farms, Environmental Defense Fund, Oceans 2050)
• Amplifying new science to educate the public around seaweed and ocean health for wider championship of regenerative seaweed aquaculture (Seatrees, Native Conservancy, GreenWave, Environmental Defense Fund)

Compost

How do I dispose of Sway packaging?
Home or industrial composting. All Sway materials are tested in-house, through third party labs, and with field testing partners. Formal certification is performed by TÜV Austria.
Why are compostable materials important?
To solve our world’s waste problem, we most importantly need to vastly reduce our consumption and minimize material usage. From there, we must employ a multitude of solutions: reuse, refill, repair, share, recycle, and regenerate.

Here are the quick facts:
400M metric tonnes of plastic is produced globally per year
<10% of all global plastics are recycled
2% of flexible plastic is recycled
• By 2050, plastics will account for 20% of total oil consumption
 
Compostable packaging solves these issues, while enabling biological circularity. In-line with the circular economy principles as defined by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, compostable materials can prevent waste, circulate materials, and regenerate nature. That means less petroleum, toxins, and pollution, while creating value at every step!
What's the difference between home and industrial composting?
Industrially compostable materials are certified by third parties to break down within 3 months in composting facilities (high heat, moisture, microbes).

Home compostable materials are certified to break down within 6 months in healthy home compost. This is special because less extreme conditions are needed, making it a more accessible practice to folks without industrial composting services offered by their municipality.

For more, watch this quick explainer or head to our Science Library!
What if I don't compost?
Municipal offerings, farm programs, or private services are often available locally. Or, if you’d like to try home composting, here is a quick guide to get you started!
 
We understand that convenient access to composting services is key for compostable materials to succeed, which is why we work closely with the industry. If you are working on expanding compostable infrastructure, get in touch — we'd love to connect!
How fast do Sway materials break down?
Per TÜV Austria standards, Sway materials compost safely into carbon dioxide, water, inorganic compounds, and biomass in <3 months at industrial facilities, and <6 months in a healthy home compost.

For faster decomposition, cut your bag into smaller pieces!
Are Sway materials tested and certified compostable?
Yes! Sway designs for home and industrial compostability, certifying our products through the global gold-standard certification, TÜV Austria.

Formal certification is a time and resource intensive process, which Sway only pursues when our formulations are market-ready, which is why you may see some products labeled as "certification pending."

However, along our product development journey, Sway materials undergo rigorous testing via in-house methods, third party labs, and field composting partners (like Cold Creek Compost) to ensure full breakdown within <180 days (home compost standard) and <90 days (industrial compost standard).
Will it decompose in any natural environment?
Sway packaging is designed for compost, where it breaks down with heat, humidity, and microbes. Throwing it out in nature won't create the same decomposition – please don't litter!

Products

How is Sway packaging made?
STEP #1: FORMULATION
Think of Sway like an ingredient brand. At our San Francisco Bay Area HQ, we develop breakthrough formulations through continuous prototyping, rigorous testing, and lab-scale production trials. Our team is constantly innovating!

STEP #2: MANUFACTURING
We partner with established manufacturers who scale Sway production using standard plastic processing equipment. These partners compound and extrude our formulations into high-performance pellets and flexible films.

STEP #3: DISTRIBUTION
Our network of packaging partners convert and customize rolls of Sway film into finished packaging for brands across industries — from fashion and outdoors, to home goods and personal care, to tech and electronics, and beyond.
Does it smell like seaweed?
Nope! While we love pretty much everything about seaweed, our packaging is designed to keep the goods inside fresh, clean, and scent-free.
Can I eat it?
Sway materials are designed for microbes to eat, not humans. Nori is a much better option! 😉
What is "resin" or "pellets"?
Today’s plastic industry largely relies on resin: petroleum pellets that are melted and formed into finished products through global manufacturing systems.

To replace plastics at scale, Sway has formulated an entirely new category of biopolymer resin that we call Thermoplastic Seaweed, or TPSea™ for short. TPSea™ is a Certified 100% Biobased, majority seaweed pellet that can melt and flow wherever plastic goes. It can be combined with other compostable polymers to create a myriad of end products, such as our flexible films.
What is thin film?
Flexible plastic film is under 10mil thick, typically made from polyethylene resin (LDPE or HDPE). Examples include shopping bags, polybags, bubble wrap, food wrappers, and cling wrap.

To replace plastics at scale, Sway has formulated two lines of flexible film: Firstwave™ and TPSea Flex™. View our products to learn how they are being used!
What are biomaterials/bioplastics?
Bioplastics are plastics that are biobased (made with a renewable resource, like vegetables), biodegradable (able to break down naturally over an unspecified amount of time), or a combination of both. Bioplastics shift demand away from petroleum as plastic’s primary input, and can be formulated with feedstocks like corn (PLA), potato (TPS), sugarcane (braskem), wood (cellophane), and more.
What is biobased?
Biobased materials are made entirely or partially from renewable inputs – aka, resources that can be grown again and again. Common inputs include corn, potato, and sugarcane, while emerging “next-generation” inputs include regenerative feedstocks like mycelium (ex: GOB, Ecovative) upcycled ag waste (ex: Kuori, Cruz Foam), seaweed (Agoprene, Keel Labs), and beyond. Learn more about the USDA BioPreferred standard here.
What are next-generation materials?
While still evolving in its definition as a material category, next-generation materials are formulated with regenerative feedstocks like algae, mycelium, wetland plants, or microbial outputs (PHA) and upcycled ingredients like coconut husks, nut shells, potato peels, or coffee grounds. Sway is one of many companies in this movement!
Are Sway products 100% biobased?
Firstwave™ film is certified 100% biobased.
TPSea™ pellets are certified 100% biobased.
TPSea Flex™ film is majority biobased, and actively increasing.
What is TPSea Flex™ Film made from?
TPSea Flex™ is a majority biobased material created by blending Sway’s core technology TPSea™ (a certified 100% biobased pellet, made entirely from seaweed and plants) with non-renewable, certified home compostable polymers. It's the first seaweed-based flexible film to be produced at scale, thanks to our incredible scientists and manufacturing partners achieving the previously unthinkable!

While Sway's ultimate goal is a 100% biobased version of this film, the addition of home compostable polymers currently provides non-negotiable performance qualities that help our material run smoothly through industrial-scale equipment. Innovation takes time, and we are actively phasing down this non-renewable component with each iteration.

Until our material is “perfect,” we recognize TPSea Flex™ as a huge first step towards a future we can all get behind: less plastic, more plants, and a healthier planet.

Have more questions? Email team@swaythefuture.com — we welcome thoughtful dialogue on material innovation!

Community

Which brands are using Sway packaging?
Many! Sway packaging is used by brands working across fashion, outdoor gear, personal care, home goods, and tech. View our case studies to learn more.
How can I support this work?
We're stoked you love Sway! The best way to support our mission is by championing our work. Join our community on social media, subscribe to our newsletter, point your favorite brands to our packaging, and spread the word about seaweed and compostable materials!
Can I supply Sway with seaweed?
If you're a seaweed farmer or processor, we'd love to hear from you! Please share your information via our Supplier Inquiry Form and we'll circle back based on alignment with our sourcing needs.
Can I manufacture Sway products?
We're thrilled to hear more manufacturers are gaining interest in producing biomaterials! Please submit details about your operations to our Manufacturer Interest Form and we'll circle back based on capacity and alignment.
Can I sell Sway packaging?
Yes! Sway is expanding our distribution network. Please reach out via our Distributor Inquiry Form.
Can we co-develop a new product together?
Our team is always open to new conversations with brands who have a clear vision and dedicated budget for packaging innovation. Please submit your interest to our Product Inquiry Form, and we'll circle back based on capacity and alignment!
Can I buy Sway products as an individual?
We're so glad to hear you're interested in Sway materials for personal use! At this early stage in our company, we are currently focused on packaging for product companies. We aspire to create consumer products in the future — stay tuned!
Can I work for Sway?
Sway is a small team that doesn't hire often, but we’re always glad to connect with folks who share our passion for regenerative design and biomaterials. Please submit your info through our Career Interest Form so we can notify you as relevant positions open. Stay updated by following @swaythefuture on LinkedIn and subscribing to our newsletter!
 
If you’re interested in exploring the broader sustainable careers landscape, we recommend checking out Green Jobs Board, Climatebase, and the Superorganism Job Board. These wonderful resources can help accelerate your journey into climate work!
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